Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding (DUB)
Understanding abnormal uterine bleeding and when hysterectomy becomes a recommended treatment for long-term relief.
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Introduction
Advanced care for women suffering from severe bleeding, pelvic pain or medical conditions requiring hysterectomy.
Samyak and NetraJyoti Eyecare Centre has specialised expertise and a state-of-the-art operation theatre to safely perform both Open and Laparoscopic Hysterectomies.
What is a Hysterectomy?
A hysterectomy is a major surgery to remove the uterus (womb), with or without the ovaries and fallopian tubes. After the procedure:
- Periods permanently stop
- Pregnancy is no longer possible
Doctors recommend hysterectomy only when other treatment options have failed and when the woman’s desire for future pregnancy has been carefully considered.
When is Hysterectomy Recommended?
- Heavy or uncontrollable bleeding during periods (DUB)
- Severe pelvic pain
- Fibroids
- Endometriosis
- Uterine prolapse
- Cancers of the uterus, cervix or ovaries
If the ovaries are removed, the woman immediately experiences surgical menopause. If ovaries are retained, natural menopause usually begins within 5 years.
Lack of oestrogen after surgery may cause symptoms such as hot flashes, mood changes and fatigue. Doctors often recommend Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT) to manage these symptoms.
Types of Hysterectomy
- Total Hysterectomy: Removes uterus + cervix. Eliminates the future risk of cervical cancer.
- Subtotal Hysterectomy: Removes the uterus but retains the cervix.
- Total Hysterectomy with Bilateral Salpingo-oophorectomy: Removes uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries.
- Radical Hysterectomy: Performed mostly for cancer; removes uterus, cervix, surrounding tissues, tubes, ovaries and lymph nodes.
Methods of Performing Hysterectomy
Laparoscopic Hysterectomy (Keyhole Surgery)
A minimally invasive method where small incisions are made, and a laparoscope (camera) is used to remove reproductive organs. Benefits include less pain, minimal scarring and faster recovery.
Vaginal Hysterectomy
The uterus and cervix are removed through an incision inside the vagina — no abdominal cuts. This method offers faster recovery and shorter hospital stay.
Abdominal (Open) Hysterectomy
A horizontal or vertical abdominal incision is made. Recommended for large fibroids, tumours or when ovaries must be removed.
Recovery Timeline
Laparoscopic surgery: 2–3 day hospital stay, faster healing, quicker return to routine.
Open surgery: Longer recovery due to larger incision and deeper healing.
Post-Surgery Precautions
- Avoid sexual intercourse for 4–6 weeks until healing is complete
- Continue condom use if multiple partners (STD protection)
- Follow activity restrictions as per doctor advice
Possible Side Effects
- Urinary tract infections
- Constipation
- Light vaginal bleeding or discharge
- Menopausal symptoms (hot flushes, sweating, mood swings)
Most women experience significant improvement in quality of life after recovery, with reduced pain and improved sexual wellbeing.
Why Choose Us?
- Expertise in laparoscopic & open hysterectomy
- Advanced OT & surgical equipment
- Focus on safety & patient comfort
- Comprehensive pre- & post-operative care